Study on the effect of morphological changes of bridge piers on water movement properties
Xianqi Zhanga,b,c, Tao Wanga,* and Bingsen Duana
a Water Conservancy College, North china University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
b Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Protection Engineering, Zhengzhou 450046, China c Technology Research Center of Water Conservancy and Marine Tra
ABSTRACT
하천을 가로지르는 교각의 다른 형태는 하천의 유동에 큰 영향을 미치며, 교각의 형태 변화가 물의 유동 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 교량 설계 및 하천 범람에 큰 가치가 있습니다.
유체 역학 모델은 하천 흐름 패턴의 변화를 효과적으로 시뮬레이션하고 예측할 수 있으므로 하천 관리에 대한 과학적 데이터 지원을 제공할 수 있습니다.
본 논문은 Mike21을 기반으로 유체역학 모델을 구축하고 이를 황하 하류의 하천 유체역학 수치해석에 적용하고, 타원 교각을 예로 들어 교각 형태 변화가 유속에 미치는 영향을 모사한다. 강의 수위와 흐름장. 결과는 하천의 흐름 특성에 대한 타원형 교각 형태의 영향이 중요하다는 것을 보여줍니다.
동일한 유량에서 최대 축 비율에서 교각의 혼잡 값은 최소 축 비율의 1.65배이며 축 비율이 클수록 혼잡이 심각합니다. 최대 축 비율에서 유속의 차이는 최소 축 비율의 2.33배에 달할 수 있습니다.
The different shapes of bridge piers across rivers have a great influence on the river water movement, and the study of the influence of pier morphology changes on the water movement characteristics is of great value for bridge design and river flooding. The hydrodynamic model can effectively simulate and predict the changes of river flow patterns, which can provide scientific data support for river management. This paper constructs a hydrodynamic model based on Mike21 and applies it to the numerical simulation of river hydrodynamics in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, taking elliptical piers as an example, and simulates the effect of the change of pier morphology on the flow velocity, water level and flow field of the river. The results show that the effect of elliptical pier morphology on the flow characteristics of the river channel is significant; under the same flow rate, the congestion value of the pier at the maximum axis ratio is 1.65 times of the minimum axis ratio, and the larger the axis ratio, the more serious the congestion; the difference in flow velocity at the maximum axis ratio can reach 2.33 times of the minimum axis ratio.
Key words
bridge pier axial ratio, flow regime, MIKE21 flow model, numerical simulation, yellow river
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